Jadi cukup, jika hanya ada satu tempat di atas muka bumi ini berhasil melihat anak bulan akan berjaya menentukan tarikh mula puasa dan Hari Raya.
Hadis riwayat Ibnu Umar ra.:
"Dari Nabi saw. bahawa beliau menyebut-nyebut tentang bulan Ramadan sambil mengangkat kedua tangannya dan bersabda: Janganlah engkau memulai puasa sebelum engkau melihat hilal awal bulan Ramadhan dan janganlah berhenti puasa sebelum engkau melihat hilal awal bulan Syawal. Apabila tertutup awan, maka hitunglah (30 hari)" (Hadis dalam kitab Sahih Muslim: 1795)
Persoalannya, Kenapa Mula Puasa Boleh Berbeza?
Berbezanya umat Islam di dalam menyambut kedatangan Ramadhan adalah kerana terpecah belahnya negeri kaum muslimin dengan sempadan-sempadan kenegaraan assabiyah yang telah diciptakan oleh penjajah barat ketika mereka menjajah negeri-negeri umat Islam, dengan tujuan untuk memecahkan dan melemahkan umat Islam.
Sedangkan secara syarie umat Islam itu wajib bersatu dibawah satu sistem pemerintahan iaitu sistem Khilafah di dalam sebuah Negara Islam Global sebagaimana yang telah ditunjukkan oleh Rasulullah SAW dan para penerusnya sehinggalah Khilafah yang terakhir di Turki.
Justeru itu perbezaan ini bukanlah kerana hukum syara tetapi lebih kepada semangat kenegaraan assabiyah yang masih lagi menebal dikalangan negeri-negeri umat Islam terutamanya para pengkhianat yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah umat Islam.
Oleh itu, seorang Khalifah iaitu Ulil Amri yang akan memutuskan perselisihan umat di atas muka bumi ini berdasarkan Al-Quran dan Sunnah berkenaan:-
- Tarikh melihat anak bulan Ramadhan di seluruh dunia
- Tarikh mula puasa di seluruh dunia
- Tarikh melihat anak bulan Syawal di seluruh dunia
- Tarikh Hari Raya Aidil Fitri di seluruh dunia
- Tarikh Hari Raya Aidil Adha di seluruh dunia
Untuk itu sekiranya kita menginginkan kesatuan dikalangan umat Islam di dalam menyambut dan merayakan Ramadhan dan Syawal maka sunnah Khilafah mengikut jalan kenabian adalah penyelesaiannya. Bersama-samalah kita berusaha mendirikannya kembali. [edit/arrayah.info/abuidris]
Lihat analisis perbezaan puasa akibat perpecahan batas sempadan negara:
OFFICIAL 1st Day of Ramadan in Different Countries
Friday, 20 July 2012:
Australia (FCNA, ECFR, Ummul-Qura)
Afghanistan (Follow Saudi)
Albania (Follow Saudi)
Armenia (Follow Saudi)
Austria (Follow Saudi)
Azerbaijan (Follow Saudi)
Bahrian (Follow Saudi)
Bangladesh (Some areas follow Saudi)
Belgium (Follow Saudi)
Bolivia (Follow Saudi)
Bosnia and Hercegovina (Follow Saudi)
Bulgaria (Follow Saudi)
Canada - Fiqh Council of North America and Muslim Association of Canada, Alberta
Chechnia (Follow Saudi)
Cosovo (Follow Saudi)
Denmark (Follow Saudi)
Egypt - Moon Born before sunset & moon sets at least 5 minutes after sunset
Finland (Follow Saudi)
France (Follow European Council of Fatwa & Research (ECFR))
Georgia (Follow Saudi)
Germany (Follow ECFR)
Georgia (Follow Saudi)
Hungary (Follow Saudi)
Iceland (Follow Saudi)
Ireland (Follow Saudi)
Italy (Follow Saudi)
Jordan (Follow Saudi)
Kazakhstan (Calculations)
Kuwait (Follow Saudi)
Kyrgizstan (Follow Saudi)
Lebanon (Follow Saudi)
Luxembourg (Follow ECFR)
Mauritania (Follow Saudi)
Montenegro (Follow Saudi)
Netherlands (Follow Saudi)
Nigeria (Local sighting - Announced)
Norway (Follow Saudi)
Palestine (Follow Saudi)
Philippines (Follow Saudi)
Qatar (Follow Saudi)
Romania (Follow Saudi)
Russia (Follow Saudi)
Saudi Arabia (Local Sighting - Official Announcement)
Spain (Follow Saudi)
Sudan (Follow Saudi)
Sweden (Follow Saudi)
Switzerland (Follow Saudi)
Syria (Follow Saudi)
Tajikistan (Follow Saudi)
Taiwan (Follow Saudi)
Tatarstan (Follow Saudi)
Thailand (Officially Announced)
Tunisia - Criteria of age, or altitude, or sunset-moonset lag
Turkmenistan (Follow Saudi)
Turkey (Calculations)
U.A.E. (Follow Saudi)
UK (Follow Saudi) [Coordination Committee of Major Islamic Centres and Mosques of London, The central Moon Sighting Committee of Great Britain]
USA - Fiqh Council of North America/Islamic Society of North America (Calculations)
Uzbekistan (Follow Saudi)
Yemen (Follow Saudi)
Saturday, 21 July 2012:
Australia (Local Sighting)
Bangladesh (Local Sighting)
Brunei (Local Sighting)
Canada (Shi'aa Community - Announced by Grand Ayatollah Hosseini Nassab)
India (Local Sighting)
Indonesia (30 days completion - Official Announcement)
Iraq (30 days completion - Official Announcement)
Japan (30 days completion - Ruyat-e-Hilal Committee-Japan)
Kenya (Local Sighting)
Malaysia (30 days completion) [Age > 8 hours, altitude > 2°, elongation > 3°]
Mauritius (Local Sighting)
Morocco (Local Sighting)
Namibia (30 days completion)
Oman (30 days completion, since not possible on July 19)
Pakistan (Local Sighting or 30 day completion)
South Africa (30 days completion)
Tanzania (30 days completion)
UK (30 days completion) [Wifaaqul ulama), (Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat], OR (Sighting from countries east of UK)
Sumber : http://moonsighting.com/1433rmd.html
Salam Ramadhan
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